### Topics Covered
* The Fed’s dual mandate and why both inflation and unemployment risks matter
* How tariffs could reshape growth and inflation dynamics
* Market concentration and the dominance of the Magnificent Seven
* Lessons from past cycles (1999 tech bubble, 2007 commodities, Japan in the 1980s)
* The role of diversification, including small/mid caps, international equities, and commodities
* Active vs. passive investing and how to evaluate managers
* Recession signals, rolling recessions, and hidden economic weakness
* Why humility and balance are essential in portfolio construction
### Timestamps
00:00 – Introduction & importance of diversification
02:00 – The Fed’s mandate and tariffs’ impact on growth & inflation
07:30 – Reaction to Powell’s Jackson Hole speech & Fed independence
15:20 – Hidden recession, labor market signals & AI’s economic role
20:30 – Reliability of recession indicators post-COVID
26:00 – Tariffs, uncertainty & risks for investors
28:40 – Market concentration and the Magnificent Seven
34:00 – Rethinking diversification: 60/40, commodities, and international exposure
41:20 – Lessons from past market cycles (Japan, dot-com, China, commodities)
45:15 – Passive flows, active management, and evaluating skill vs. luck
50:00 – Government stakes in companies (Intel discussion)
52:00 – Standard closing questions & final lessons

